Photonic integrated circuits

Photonic integrated circuits (PICs) are small devices that use light instead of electricity to process and transmit information. Similar to how traditional electronic circuits combine various components like transistors and resistors on a single chip, PICs integrate optical components like lasers, waveguides, and detectors. This technology allows for faster data transmission and lower energy consumption, making it ideal for applications like telecommunications, sensors, and computing. By harnessing the speed of light, PICs have the potential to significantly enhance the performance of various devices and systems in our increasingly digital world.