Phoenix mission contributions

The Phoenix mission was a NASA robotic lander launched in 2007 to explore Mars' Arctic region. Its main goal was to study soil and ice to understand past water activity and assess if the environment could have supported microbial life. Phoenix analyzed soil samples for water content, chemistry, and habitability indicators. It also confirmed the presence of water ice just beneath the surface. The mission provided critical insights into Mars' climate, geology, and potential for life, advancing our knowledge of the planet's history and habitability, and paving the way for future exploration.