Philip II

Philip II was the King of Spain from 1556 to 1598, a powerful ruler during a time of religious and territorial conflicts. He strengthened Spain's empire, which included parts of Europe, the Americas, and Asia. Philip was deeply religious, promoting Catholicism and fighting against Protestant powers like England and the Dutch. His reign saw significant military campaigns, such as the failed Spanish Armada against England. Despite his efforts to defend Catholicism, internal conflicts and military setbacks marked his rule. Philip II’s leadership shaped Spain’s history, making it a dominant European power in the 16th century.