phenols

Phenols are a group of chemical compounds characterized by a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached directly to an aromatic benzene ring. They naturally occur in plants, contributing to flavors, aromas, and defensive properties. Phenols are also used industrially in manufacturing plastics, disinfectants, and pharmaceuticals due to their antiseptic and antioxidant qualities. Chemically, they are mildly acidic and can react with other substances to form various derivatives. Their unique structure gives phenols distinct properties, making them important both in nature and industry.