Pheidole

Pheidole is a diverse genus of ants known for their distinctive colony structure, featuring two main types of workers: minor workers and larger soldiers called majors. These ants are highly social and often form large colonies. Minors perform routine tasks like foraging and caring for the young, while majors defend the colony and handle challenging tasks. Pheidole ants are found worldwide and are important in ecosystems, aiding in soil aeration and seed dispersal. Their clear division of labor and adaptability make them a fascinating subject of study in social insect behavior.