Pharmacological Interventions for Overactive Bladder

Pharmacological interventions for overactive bladder (OAB) primarily include medications called anticholinergics, which help relax the bladder and reduce involuntary contractions. Common examples are oxybutynin and tolterodine. Another option is mirabegron, which works differently by stimulating bladder muscle relaxation. These medications can help decrease urgency, frequency of urination, and nighttime bathroom trips. While effective for many, they can have side effects such as dry mouth or constipation. It's important for individuals to discuss with their healthcare provider to find the most suitable treatment for their specific symptoms and needs.