PESA (Panchayats Extension to Scheduled Areas)

PESA, or the Panchayats Extension to Scheduled Areas Act, 1996, is an Indian law that grants special rights to tribal communities living in designated Scheduled Areas. It extends the powers of local village councils (panchayats) to include traditional practices, land transfer regulations, and social issues, respecting indigenous customs and governance. PESA aims to promote participatory democracy, protect tribal rights, and ensure development that aligns with local customs. It empowers tribal communities to have a say in their own development and governance, fostering more inclusive and culturally sensitive administration in these areas.