Peruvian War of Independence

The Peruvian War of Independence (1821-1824) was a conflict in which Peru sought to break free from Spanish colonial rule. Triggered by broader independence movements across Latin America, key figures like José de la Riva-Agüero and Simón Bolívar led efforts to unify and liberate the regions. The struggle featured significant battles, including the Battle of Ayacucho in 1824, which decisively defeated Spanish forces. By the war's end, Peru achieved independence, becoming part of the wave of nations emerging from centuries of colonial governance in South America. This reshaped political landscapes and cultures in the region.