Persian Mythology in Literature

Persian mythology encompasses the rich tapestry of stories, legends, and cultural beliefs from ancient Persia (modern-day Iran). Central to this mythology is the "Shahnameh," or "Book of Kings," by the poet Ferdowsi, which chronicles the history of Persian kings and heroes, detailing the struggle between good and evil. Figures like Zaal, Rostam, and mythical creatures such as the Simurgh symbolize bravery and wisdom. Themes of fate, justice, and the cosmic battle between light and darkness are prevalent, reflecting the values of Persian culture and influencing literature, art, and the region's historical identity.