perennial crops

Perennial crops are plants that live and produce harvestable goods over multiple years without needing to be replanted each season. Unlike annual crops, which are grown and harvested within a single growing season, perennials establish deep root systems that support continuous growth, reducing soil disturbance and often requiring less input like water or fertilizers. Examples include fruit trees, grapevines, and certain types of berries. They can contribute to sustainable farming by improving soil health, preventing erosion, and providing long-term food sources without the labor of annual replanting.