penitentiary

A penitentiary is a type of prison designed to house individuals who have been convicted of serious crimes. The term is derived from the idea of penance, where inmates are encouraged to reflect on their actions and potentially rehabilitate. Penitentiaries typically focus on security and control, with various programs aimed at helping inmates develop skills and prepare for reintegration into society. They vary in levels of security, from minimum to maximum, depending on the nature of the offenses committed by the inmates housed within.