penal system

The penal system is a network of laws, institutions, and practices designed to manage individuals who commit crimes. Its primary goals are to uphold justice, deter future offenses, and rehabilitate offenders. When someone is convicted of a crime, they may face penalties such as fines, community service, or imprisonment. Prisons and correctional facilities serve to securely house offenders while providing programs aimed at reform. The system also emphasizes fair trial processes and the rights of the accused and convicted. Overall, it seeks to balance punishment with opportunities for re-entry into society.