
Pelagius
Pelagius was a Christian theologian in the 4th and 5th centuries who believed that humans have free will and can choose to live morally without relying heavily on God's grace. He argued that people are not born sinful but have the capacity to do good through their own efforts. Pelagius emphasized personal responsibility for moral behavior, contrasting with the idea that human nature is corrupted by original sin and that divine grace is essential for salvation. His views sparked significant debate with other church leaders, particularly regarding original sin and the role of grace.