Pelagianism

Pelagianism is a theological belief originating in the 4th century that emphasizes human free will and the capacity to achieve salvation without divine grace. It teaches that people can attain moral perfection through their own efforts, without the need for God's help. This contrasts with doctrines that stress the fallen state of humanity and the necessity of divine grace for salvation. Pelagianism was considered heretical by many Christian traditions because it downplays the role of God's grace in overcoming human sin.