Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Systems

Peer-to-Peer (P2P) systems are networks where individual computers (peers) connect directly with one another to share resources, such as files or data, without relying on a central server. Each peer can act as both a client and a server, allowing for decentralized communication. This means that users can exchange information directly, enhancing efficiency and reducing reliance on centralized services. P2P is commonly used in file sharing, cryptocurrencies, and collaborative applications, making it an essential part of modern internet architecture.