Pediatric Pleural Effusion

Pediatric pleural effusion occurs when excess fluid collects between the layers of tissue lining the lungs and chest wall in children. This buildup can result from infections like pneumonia, heart problems, or other medical conditions. Symptoms may include difficulty breathing, chest pain, or a persistent cough. Diagnosis involves medical imaging, such as an ultrasound or X-ray, and sometimes an analysis of the fluid. Treatment depends on the cause and may involve antibiotics, drainage of the fluid, or addressing the underlying condition. Early detection and management are important for recovery and to prevent complications.