Pediatric Nephrolithiasis

Pediatric nephrolithiasis refers to the formation of kidney stones in children. These stones are hard deposits made of minerals and salts that can form when the urine becomes concentrated, allowing certain substances to crystallize. Symptoms may include severe pain, blood in urine, or difficulty urinating. The causes can vary, including dehydration, genetic factors, or dietary choices. Treatment can involve increased fluid intake, dietary changes, and sometimes medical procedures to remove the stones. Early detection and management are crucial to prevent complications and alleviate discomfort for the child.