Peace of Cateau-Cambrésis

The Peace of Cateau-Cambrésis was a treaty signed in 1559 that ended nearly 40 years of conflict between France and Spain over control of territories in Italy and Europe. It marked a significant shift in power, with Spain gaining control over key Italian regions, strengthening its influence, while France accepted losing some territory. The treaty helped restore peace between the two nations, allowing them to focus on internal affairs and other European issues. It also symbolized the decline of French dominance in Italy and the rise of Spain as a major European power.