Pauling, Linus (American chemist)

Linus Pauling was an influential American chemist, renowned for his work in chemical bonding and molecular biology. He developed the concept of hybridization, explaining how atoms combine to form molecules. Pauling also won two Nobel Prizes: the first in Chemistry in 1954 for his research on the nature of the chemical bond, and the second in Peace in 1962 for his activism against nuclear weapons testing. His interdisciplinary contributions significantly advanced our understanding of chemistry, while his advocacy highlighted the importance of science in promoting peace and addressing global issues.