patronage

Patronage is a system where individuals or organizations provide financial support, resources, or favors to someone, often in exchange for influence, loyalty, or mutual benefit. Historically, it involved wealthy patrons offering support to artists, politicians, or businesses, helping them succeed in return for allegiance or services. In politics, it can mean elected officials favoring supporters with jobs or contracts. While intended to foster collaboration, patronage can sometimes lead to favoritism and undermine fairness. Overall, it’s a relationship based on support and reciprocity, shaping social, cultural, or political interactions.