Patrick Geddes

Patrick Geddes (1854-1932) was a Scottish biologist, sociologist, and urban planner known for his innovative ideas about cities and community life. He believed in the importance of understanding the social, environmental, and historical contexts of an area to improve urban living. Geddes introduced the idea of "conservative surgery," advocating for thoughtful urban development rather than large-scale redevelopment. His work emphasized the interconnectedness of people, nature, and built environments, laying the groundwork for modern planning and sustainable development. Through education and engagement, he sought to empower communities to shape their own environments.