Pathogen Access and Benefit Sharing

Pathogen Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS) refers to the rules and agreements that govern how countries and organizations share virus, bacteria, or other pathogen samples to promote research and public health. When a pathogen sample is exchanged, the country providing it should receive fair benefits in return, such as medical advancements, technology, or funding. This system ensures that the countries that supply essential biological materials are recognized and compensated appropriately, encouraging cooperation and equitable sharing of benefits to improve global health security.