parachute aerodynamics

Parachute aerodynamics involve how the device interacts with air to slow descent. When deployed, the parachute creates a large surface area that increases air resistance, or drag, which opposes gravity. Air flows smoothly over the canopy, generating lift and drag that reduce speed. The shape and material influence how efficiently air moves around it, controlling stability and descent rate. Essentially, a parachute acts like a large umbrella that captures air, converting kinetic energy into drag force, allowing a safe and controlled fall. Proper design ensures stability, minimizes oscillations, and optimizes deceleration.