Papermaking techniques

Papermaking involves transforming raw materials like wood fibers, recycled paper, or plant pulp into thin sheets of paper. The process begins by breaking down the fibers into a slurry, which is spread evenly over a flat surface or mesh. Excess water is drained away, and the fibers are pressed and dried to form a continuous sheet. Variations in techniques, such as handmaking on a deckle or industrial machinery, affect texture, strength, and appearance. This art combines chemistry, engineering, and craftsmanship to produce different types of paper suited for writing, printing, packaging, and more.