papermaking

Papermaking is the process of transforming raw fibers, like wood pulp or recycled paper, into sheets of paper. The fibers are first broken down into a slurry with water, then spread evenly onto a screen to form a flat sheet. This sheet is pressed to remove excess water and then dried to produce a smooth, usable paper product. Modern techniques involve controlling these steps to produce different textures and qualities of paper, suitable for printing, writing, packaging, and more. The process combines mechanical and chemical steps to create consistent, durable, and high-quality paper material.