Papanicolaou

The Papanicolaou test, commonly known as the Pap smear, is a medical screening procedure used to detect abnormalities in cervical cells, which could indicate pre-cancerous changes or cervical cancer. During the test, a healthcare provider collects a sample of cells from the cervix (the lower part of the uterus) and sends it to a lab for examination. This test is recommended for individuals with a cervix, typically starting at age 21, and is vital for early detection, allowing for timely treatment if any issues are found. Regular Pap smears can significantly reduce cervical cancer risk.