Padarthas

Padarthas are fundamental categories in Indian philosophy that help us understand how objects and knowledge are classified. They include concepts like "Dravya" (substance or matter), "Guna" (qualities or attributes), "Karma" (movements or actions), "Samanya" (general or common), and "Visesha" (specific or unique features). Essentially, padarthas serve as foundational building blocks for analyzing reality, explaining how objects exist, what characterizes them, and how they relate to each other. This framework aids in systematic inquiry into nature, perception, and knowledge, providing a structured way to interpret the world around us.