P5 (Permanent Members of the United Nations Security Council)

The P5, or the Permanent Members of the United Nations Security Council, are five countries with special status: the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Russia, and China. They were given this status after World War II because of their significant influence and military power. These countries have the authority to veto any substantive resolution, meaning they can block decisions even if all other members agree. This special role aims to ensure stability and prevent conflicts, but it also means their interests can significantly shape global security policies.