P5 countries

The P5 countries—United States, China, Russia, the United Kingdom, and France—are five nations recognized as permanent members of the UN Security Council. They hold significant global influence due to their military power, economic strength, and political standing. Each has the authority to veto resolutions, which means they can block decisions they oppose. Their status reflects their historical roles in establishing international order post-World War II and their ongoing importance in global diplomacy and security issues.