Ovary

The ovary is a small, oval-shaped organ in a woman’s reproductive system. Its main functions are to produce eggs (ova) necessary for pregnancy and to release hormones like estrogen and progesterone, which regulate menstrual cycles and support reproductive health. Typically, women have two ovaries, located on either side of the uterus. Each ovary contains thousands of follicles, which are small sacs that develop and release an egg during each menstrual cycle. In summary, the ovary plays a crucial role in fertility and hormonal balance throughout a woman’s life.