Ottoman Sultans

Ottoman Sultans were the supreme rulers of the Ottoman Empire from the late 13th century until 1924. They held both political and religious authority, overseeing vast lands across Europe, Asia, and Africa. Sultans were responsible for government, military, and justice, often expanding the empire through conquest. They also functioned as spiritual leaders in the Islamic world. Their reigns shaped centuries of Ottoman culture, law, and diplomacy. The title “Sultan” signifies authority and sovereignty, and each sultan’s rule contributed to the empire’s enduring legacy as a major Islamic and global power.