Ottoman parliamentary system

The Ottoman parliamentary system, established in 1876, was a constitutional monarchy where elected representatives formed a legislative assembly known as the General Assembly or Parliament. It aimed to incorporate a broader range of social groups into governance, balancing power between the Sultan and elected officials. The system featured a bicameral structure, with an elected lower house (Chamber of Deputies) and a nominated upper house. Despite progressive intentions, political power was often limited, and reforms varied over time. The parliament served as a platform for debate and modernization efforts, but its authority was frequently constrained by the Sultan and authoritarian influences.