Ottoman military reforms

Ottoman military reforms, particularly in the 19th century, involved modernizing the army to keep up with European powers. Key changes included adopting new technologies, like rifles and artillery, establishing a regular training system, and creating a professional officer corps. The Janissaries, the traditional elite infantry, were disbanded due to their resistance to change. Reforms aimed to increase efficiency, discipline, and overall military effectiveness, reflecting broader efforts to modernize the Ottoman Empire and maintain its power amid challenges from both internal dissent and rising nationalist movements. These reforms were crucial in transforming the military into a modern fighting force.