Ottoman conquest of Constantinople

The Ottoman conquest of Constantinople in 1453 was a pivotal event marking the end of the Byzantine Empire. Led by Sultan Mehmed II, the Ottomans laid siege to the city, which was a vital strategic and cultural center. After several weeks of relentless attack, they used large cannons and military tactics to breach the formidable city walls. The conquest resulted in the Ottomans establishing Istanbul as their empire's capital, marking a shift in regional power and opening new trade routes. This event signified the rise of the Ottoman Empire and a major change in the history of Europe and the Middle East.