Ostwald's dilution law

Ostwald's dilution law describes how the degree of ionization of a weak acid or base varies with its concentration in solution. As the concentration decreases through dilution, a larger proportion of the acid or base molecules dissociate into ions. This relationship is quantified by the law, which states that the degree of ionization is proportional to the square root of the dilution factor, assuming the acid or base is weak. Essentially, diluting a weak electrolyte increases its ionization, influencing its acidity or basicity, and the law helps predict these changes accurately.