original public use doctrine

The original public use doctrine is a legal principle in eminent domain law, which allows the government to take private property for public purposes, such as roads or schools, without needing to prove a current public need. Historically, "public use" meant directly benefiting the public, like constructing infrastructure. However, courts have expanded this to include broader uses that serve the public interest or welfare, even if the property is ultimately transferred to private entities, as long as the purpose aligns with public benefit. This doctrine balances government authority with property rights, ensuring public projects can proceed efficiently while respecting ownership.