eminent domain theory

Eminent domain is the legal authority of government to take private property for public use, provided they compensate the owner fairly. This means that if the government needs land for highways, schools, or other public projects, they can acquire it even if the owner doesn’t want to sell. The concept is based on the idea that the benefits to the public outweigh individual property rights. However, property owners have the right to challenge the amount of compensation offered, ensuring fairness in the process.