Optional Protocols

Optional Protocols are additional agreements or treaties that complement a main international treaty, providing further rights, procedures, or protections. For example, a main treaty might outline general human rights, while an Optional Protocol could establish a way for individuals to report violations directly to a monitoring body. Countries can choose to sign and ratify these Optional Protocols separately, meaning their participation in them is optional. This allows for flexibility in addressing specific issues without altering the main treaty itself, enhancing its effectiveness and reach in promoting international standards and accountability.