Optical Penalization

Optical penalization is a technique used in optimization processes, particularly in designing structures or systems, to discourage certain configurations deemed undesirable. It works by assigning higher "costs" or penalties to specific features, such as high reflectivity, irregular shapes, or material usage, within the design. By incorporating these penalties into the optimization algorithm, the method guides the solution toward desired characteristics while avoiding less favorable options. Essentially, optical penalization helps create efficient, effective designs by making undesirable traits more costly, prompting the system to favor optimal, balanced solutions.