Oncology drugs

Oncology drugs are medicines used to treat cancer, aiming to eliminate or control malignant cells. They work through various mechanisms—such as destroying cancer cells directly, stopping their growth, or preventing their spread. These drugs include chemotherapy agents, targeted therapies that focus on specific cancer traits, immunotherapies that boost the body's immune response, and hormone therapies for hormone-sensitive cancers. While effective in combating cancer, these treatments can also affect healthy cells, leading to side effects. Oncology drugs are essential tools in cancer management, often used alongside surgery and radiation to improve patient outcomes.