olfactory disorders

Olfactory disorders refer to issues with the sense of smell. They can cause a reduced ability to smell (hyposmia), a complete loss of smell (anosmia), or distorted smells (parosmia). These disorders can result from various factors, including infections, head injuries, neurological conditions, or exposure to certain chemicals. People with olfactory disorders may struggle to detect odors that can affect their taste, safety (like smoke or gas), and overall quality of life. Diagnosis typically involves smell tests, and treatment depends on the underlying cause, which may include medication, therapy, or lifestyle changes.