
Old French literature
Old French literature encompasses the writings produced in the French language from approximately the 9th to the 14th centuries. It includes epic poems, lyric poetry, religious texts, and chivalric romances that reflect medieval European culture, values, and language. Notable works like "The Song of Roland" exemplify heroic ideals, while other texts explore courtly love and morality. This literature laid the groundwork for later French literary movements and provides valuable insights into medieval society, language development, and literary tradition. It is primarily characterized by its poetic form, allegorical themes, and use of vernacular Old French.