October Manifesto

The October Manifesto was a document issued by Tsar Nicholas II of Russia in October 1905, in response to widespread unrest and protests. It promised civil liberties like freedom of speech, assembly, and voting rights, and established a legislative body called the Duma to represent the people. This marked a shift toward limited constitutional monarchy, aiming to appease revolutionary demands and bring stability. While it offered reforms, many measures were limited or delayed, and the Tsar retained significant control. The manifesto is seen as a crucial step in Russia's political development, balancing reform with autocratic authority.