Ocean floor mapping

Ocean floor mapping is the process of creating detailed images and maps of the underwater terrain of the Earth's oceans. This is achieved using technologies like sonar, which sends sound waves to the seafloor and measures how long they take to return. By analyzing these signals, scientists can identify underwater features such as mountains, valleys, and shipwrecks. Mapping the ocean floor is essential for navigation, marine research, environmental monitoring, and resource management, helping us understand ecosystems and geological processes in the vast ocean world.