ocean circulation models

Ocean circulation models are scientific tools that simulate how water moves in the world's oceans. They use computer algorithms to represent complex processes like wind-driven currents, temperature differences, salinity, and the Earth's rotation. These models help scientists understand patterns like the Gulf Stream or deep-water currents, predicting how they transport heat, nutrients, and gases globally. By accurately representing these mechanisms, ocean circulation models are essential for climate research, weather forecasts, and understanding how oceans impact Earth's environment and life.