Cold War Oceanography

Cold War Oceanography refers to the scientific studies of the oceans conducted during the Cold War, primarily from the late 1940s to the early 1990s. Nations, especially the U.S. and the Soviet Union, explored ocean depths to gather intelligence and develop military strategies, such as submarine warfare. Researchers studied ocean currents, temperatures, and biological systems not only for environmental insights but also for maritime navigation and warfare advantages. These efforts laid the groundwork for modern oceanography and highlighted the strategic importance of ocean science in geopolitical tensions.