
ocean-atmosphere interactions
Ocean-atmosphere interactions involve the exchange of energy, moisture, and momentum between the world's oceans and atmosphere. These interactions influence weather patterns, climate variations, and phenomena like hurricanes and El NiƱo. For example, warm ocean waters transfer heat and moisture to the air above, fueling storms. Conversely, atmospheric conditions, such as winds and temperature, affect ocean currents and surface temperatures. This dynamic relationship helps regulate global climate, linking surface conditions across continents and oceans, and playing a key role in Earth's complex system of weather and climate processes.