object-based research

Object-based research focuses on studying physical items or artifacts—such as artworks, documents, or tools—to understand their meaning, history, or significance. Instead of only analyzing texts or abstract ideas, this approach examines the material object itself, including its form, material, and context. By doing so, researchers gain insights into how objects reflect cultural, social, or technological aspects of their time. This method is often used in fields like archaeology, art history, and museum studies to uncover stories and knowledge embedded in the physical characteristics of objects.