Nyaya (disciple school in contrast)

Nyaya is an ancient Indian school of philosophy focused on logic, reasoning, and epistemology—how we gain and validate knowledge. Its primary goal is to explore the nature of truth and identify reliable methods for understanding reality. Unlike other schools that emphasize spiritual or metaphysical topics, Nyaya emphasizes systematic analysis, clear argumentation, and careful investigation to distinguish true knowledge from false beliefs. It involves examining perceptions, inference, comparison, and testimony as sources of valid knowledge. Overall, Nyaya promotes rational enquiry and critical thinking as essential tools for arriving at accurate understanding of the world.