Nutrient Filtering

Nutrient filtering refers to the process by which certain ecosystems, like wetlands and forests, absorb and process nutrients—such as nitrogen and phosphorus—before they reach larger bodies of water. This natural filtering helps reduce pollution and improve water quality. Plants, soil, and microorganisms play key roles in capturing excess nutrients, preventing issues like algal blooms that can harm aquatic life. By filtering nutrients, these ecosystems help maintain a balanced environment, supporting wildlife and protecting water resources for human use.